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Blog / English
Educational Resource

English lesson plan for Grade 1 Primary: colours

By avatar channelkids • October 26, 2025 • English
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Lesson plan · October 26, 2025 Grade 1 · Primary
English lesson plan for Grade 1: colours
Teacher summary

Your lesson plan at a glance

A clear path to bring “colours” into your classroom and adapt it to your students’ needs.

Ready to use
Purpose "What colour is it?" — Recognizing and talking about colours around them in English.
Teaching approach Project-based learning with guided practice
Grade 1
Closing and assessment A short group presentation or written product that shows the new language in use.
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View teaching context, adaptations and materials

This ready-to-use lesson plan for grade 1 students is built around the topic “colours”. It is organized so you can read it quickly, adapt it to your group and download it for the classroom.

The sequence follows project-based learning with guided practice. "What colour is it?" — Recognizing and talking about colours around them in English. Focused practice of the target language through guided, student-centered activities.

Assessment is formative: observe participation and oral production, review written work and use quick checks for understanding. The Word version is editable so you can adjust activities, timing and materials.

⚡ Quick access Jump straight to each section of this lesson plan:
📋 Overview 🎯 Focus 🧠 Outcomes 📅 Lesson sequence 📊 Assessment 📝 Quick summary
PEDAGOGICAL OVERVIEW

Lesson plan overview

Start with the key elements of the plan. The full sequence follows below.

General details and purpose

Grade 1 · Primary.

Purpose: "What colour is it?" — Recognizing and talking about colours around them in English.

Methodology: Project-based learning with guided practice

Focus and structure

Focused practice of the target language through guided, student-centered activities.

Learning outcomes

Students use the target language to speak, listen, read and write about the topic with growing independence.

Articulating axes and standards

Reading, writing, listening and speaking in context.

Final product

A short group presentation or written product that shows the new language in use.

Formative assessment

View criteria and evidence

Observe participation and oral production, review written work and use quick checks for understanding.

Materials

View full list

Classroom board, student notebooks, flashcards, printed worksheets and everyday classroom objects.

Adaptations for your class

Offer visual supports, sentence frames, peer partners and extra practice time for students who need it.

TEACHING SEQUENCE

Full lesson plan

The complete sequence with activities, timing, resources and evidence of learning.

Educational Project Plan: "Colours"
Grade: 1st Grade (Primary)
Main Issue: Recognizing colours in the environment using visual resources, basic English vocabulary, and grammar.
Scenario: Classroom
Methodology: Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Axial Focus: Critical Interculturality


1. Project Overview Table

Component

Details

Title

Colours

Duration

2 weeks (10 sessions, 30-40 mins each)

Objective

Students will identify and describe colours in their environment using simple English words.

Main Issue/Problem

"What colour is it?" — Recognizing and talking about colours around them in English.

Critical Interculturality

Appreciating diverse colours in cultures and environments, fostering respect for diversity.


2. Problem-Based Learning Cycle

Stage

Time

Activities

Adaptations for 1st Grade

Present

30 mins

  • Show colourful objects (toys, pictures, classroom items).
  • Ask: "What colour is it?" and encourage guesses.
  • Discuss the importance of colours in our lives.

Use bright, large visuals and real objects. Use simple language and gestures. Encourage participation with praise.

Collect

30 mins

  • Invite students to share colours they already know in English and their native language.
  • Use a visual chart of colours for them to point and name.

Use familiar items from home or classroom. Visual aids with labels. Simplify language to basic vocabulary.

Formulate

30 mins

  • Present the problem: "How can we learn all the colours around us?"
  • Brainstorm ideas: looking for colours in the classroom, outside, in books.
  • Set simple questions: "What colour is the sky? The apple? The shirt?"

Use guiding questions with visuals. Keep the problem framed simply: "Find colours in your world."

Organize

30 mins

  • Divide students into small teams.
  • Assign tasks: each team finds objects of certain colours.
  • Provide colour flashcards and worksheets.
  • Plan activities: matching objects to colours, drawing, or sorting.

Use small groups, clear tasks, visual instructions, and colourful materials. Support teamwork and language practice.

Build

30 mins

  • Teams explore the classroom or environment to find objects of different colours.
  • Create a "Colour Hunt" checklist.
  • Students record or draw their findings.
  • Practice saying: "It is red," "It is blue," etc.

Use simple sentences and repeated phrases. Encourage students to say the colours aloud. Use pictures to support vocabulary.

Verify and Analyze

30 mins

  • Review the collected objects or drawings.
  • Show photos or objects and ask: "What colour is this?"
  • Correct misconceptions gently.
  • Reflect on the activity: "Did we find all colours? Which colours are the most common?"

Use visual aids, praise efforts, and reinforce correct vocabulary. Keep questions simple and visual.

Share

30 mins

  • Students present their findings to the class.
  • Create a class "Colour Wall" with their drawings and objects.
  • Discuss the importance of colours in different cultures (e.g., red in Chinese culture, green in nature).
  • End with a cheerful song about colours.

Use visual displays, group sharing, and a fun song. Foster intercultural appreciation by mentioning colours in different cultures in simple terms.


3. Additional Activities for Reinforcement

Activity

Description

Time

Adaptation for 1st Grade

Colour Song & Dance

Sing a simple song about colours (e.g., "Red, Red, Green, Blue"). Perform a dance.

20 mins

Use gestures and bright visuals. Repeat the song often. Encourage movement and participation.

Colour Collage

Create a collage with magazine cut-outs or drawings of objects of different colours.

30 mins

Use pre-cut coloured images, glue, and large paper. Simplify instructions.

Cultural Colours

Show colours associated with different cultures (flags, traditional clothes, festivals).

30 mins

Use pictures and simple explanations, emphasizing respect and appreciation for diversity.


4. Resources

Visual Resources

Examples

Colour flashcards

Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Purple, Black, White

Real objects

Toys, clothes, fruits, classroom items

Visual charts and posters

Colours with labels

Cultural images

Flags, traditional dresses, festivals


5. Evaluation

Criteria

Indicators

Recognizes colours in environment

Correct identification of colours in objects and pictures

Uses basic English phrases ("It is...")

Correct and consistent use of simple colour expressions

Demonstrates intercultural awareness

Shows respect and curiosity about colours in different cultures

Participates actively in activities

Engagement, collaboration, and enthusiasm


6. Articulating Axes: Critical Interculturality

  • Highlight the diversity of colours in different cultures.
  • Encourage students to share colours associated with their traditions.
  • Foster respect and curiosity about how different cultures perceive and use colours.
  • Use images, stories, and songs from various cultures to deepen understanding.

Note: The project emphasizes playful, visual, and participatory learning to adapt to 1st graders' developmental level. Repetition, visual aids, and cultural appreciation are key to engaging young learners and strengthening their basic English vocabulary related to colours.

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QUICK SUMMARY

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2 sections

Overview, purpose and focus

  • "What colour is it?" — Recognizing and talking about colours around them in English.
  • Focused practice of the target language through guided, student-centered activities.

Activities, product and assessment

  • Classroom board, student notebooks, flashcards, printed worksheets and everyday classroom objects.
  • A short group presentation or written product that shows the new language in use.

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Frequently asked questions about this lesson plan

Which grade is this lesson plan designed for?

It is designed for Grade 1. You can adjust the language level and timing to fit your group.

What methodology does the plan use?

It uses project-based learning with guided practice, with clear activities, evidence of learning and formative checks.

Can I edit and print the plan?

Yes. The Word version is editable and the PDF is ready to print. Adapt activities, materials and timing to your students.

Does it include materials and assessment?

Yes. The plan lists suggested materials, formative checks and a final product so you can plan the whole lesson.

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