INTRODUCING NEW VOCABULARIES FOR THE VERB TO BE
Por 2026-02-02
Educational Project Plan: INTRODUCING NEW VOCABULARIES FOR THE VERB *TO BE*
Grade: 1st Grade (Primary)
Scenario: School
Main Issue: Students will learn different vocabularies to use with the verb *to be* in sentences.
Methodology: Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Articulating Axis: Inclusion
1. Project Overview Table
Component | Details |
|---|---|
Project Title | Introducing New Vocabularies for the Verb *To Be* |
Duration | 2 weeks (10 sessions, 30-40 minutes each) |
Main Goal | Students will understand and use new vocabulary words with *to be* in simple sentences. |
Key Skills | Vocabulary development, sentence formation, teamwork, inclusion, critical thinking. |
Inclusion Focus | Activities adapted for all learning styles and abilities, promoting participation for everyone. |
2. PBL Methodology Structure
Stage | Time | Activities | Purpose & Adaptations |
|---|---|---|---|
Present | 5 minutes | *Question:* "What words can we use with *to be* to describe things at school?" | Stimulate curiosity, activate prior knowledge, inclusive discussion. Use visual aids for diverse learners. |
Collect | 10 minutes | Share known words related to *to be*. Use pictures and gestures. | Gather students' existing vocabulary, respecting different language levels. Visuals support understanding. |
Formulate | 10 minutes | Define the problem: "We want to learn new words to tell about ourselves and friends." | Clarify the activity's goal, making it concrete and understandable. Use simple language and examples. |
Organize | 15 minutes | Form small diverse teams; assign roles (e.g., speaker, recorder, artist). | Encourage teamwork, inclusion, and leadership. Tasks tailored to abilities, promoting participation. |
Build | 20 minutes | Each team creates a "Vocabulary Poster" with new words (e.g., *happy*, *sad*, *big*, *small*). Use drawings, labels, and sentences. | Hands-on activity to reinforce vocabulary. Visual arts support diverse learners. |
Verify & Analyze | 10 minutes | Teams present their posters; classmates give positive feedback. Practice sentences with *to be*. | Develop communication skills, peer learning, and self-assessment. Inclusive feedback methods. |
Share | 10 minutes | Whole class creates a "Vocabulary Song" or chant using the new words. | Social reinforcement, fun, and memory aid. Involves all learners in a group activity. |
3. Detailed Activities by Stage
Stage | Activity | Duration | Description & Adaptations |
|---|---|---|---|
Present | Reflection Circle: "What words do we know with *to be*?" | 5 min | Use pictures of students and objects. Encourage responses; provide visual cues for language support. |
Collect | Word Brainstorm & Drawing: Students share and draw words. | 10 min | Use visual cards, gestures, and assistive devices if needed. Respect all language and ability levels. |
Formulate | Problem Definition: "We want to learn new words to describe things." | 10 min | Simplify explanation; use concrete examples. Clarify that they will make posters with words and drawings. |
Organize | Team Formation & Role Assignment | 15 min | Mix abilities; roles based on strengths. Ensure everyone participates actively. |
Build | Poster Creation & Sentence Practice | 20 min | Provide materials (paper, markers). Allow children to draw and write or verbally describe. Support with templates and peer assistance. |
Verify & Analyze | Present Posters & Share Sentences | 10 min | Students present; classmates give positive comments. Use sentence frames to support expression. |
Share | Create & Perform Vocabulary Song | 10 min | All students participate, singing or reciting words. Use gestures or movements for inclusion. |
4. Inclusion Strategies
Strategy | Implementation |
|---|---|
Use visual aids (pictures, flashcards) | Supports visual and auditory learners, including children with language difficulties. |
Differentiated roles in teams | Assign roles based on strengths; encourage peer support for all students. |
Multiple modes of expression (drawing, speaking, gesturing) | Cater to diverse learning preferences and abilities. |
Clear, simple instructions | Use visuals, demonstrations, and repetition to ensure understanding. |
Positive reinforcement and feedback | Foster confidence and inclusion through praise and encouragement. |
5. Assessment and Evaluation
Type | Method | Purpose & Adaptations |
|---|---|---|
Observation | Monitor participation, teamwork, and understanding. | Use checklists; provide support for shy or hesitant students. |
Student Self-Assessment | Simple reflection: "Did I learn new words?" | Use smiley faces or thumbs up/down for young children. |
Product Evaluation | Posters and sentences created by students. | Review for vocabulary use, creativity, and inclusion of all learners. |
6. Articulating Axis: Inclusion
- Ensure all activities are accessible through visual, auditory, and kinesthetic methods.
- Differentiate tasks to suit individual needs.
- Foster a classroom environment where all students feel valued, heard, and capable.
- Promote peer support and collaborative learning.
Summary
This educational project employs a problem-based learning approach to introduce 1st-grade students to new vocabularies associated with the verb *to be*. Through engaging, inclusive, and hands-on activities, students will activate prior knowledge, collaborate in teams, create visual and oral products, and reflect on their learning, fostering a supportive environment aligned with modern educational principles and inclusion.

