| Present | 10 min | Initial Reflection: Show pictures of children, animals, objects with labels (e.g., "I am happy", "It is red"). Ask: "What are these?" | Use visual aids and simple language; non-verbal responses encouraged; picture cards for diverse learners |
| Collect | 10 min | Prior Knowledge: Students share what they know about the words "am", "is", "are" through gestures, drawings, or words | Multiple response modes (verbal, gestures, drawings); peer support for language learners |
| Formulate | 15 min | Problem Definition: Present a story or scenario where characters are missing words "am", "is", "are" (e.g., "I _ happy", "He _ a boy"). Students identify missing words | Use storytelling and role-playing; scaffolded sentence strips; visual cues to aid understanding |
| Organize | 10 min | Team Formation & Strategy Planning: Divide into small groups; assign roles (reader, builder, presenter). Provide sentence puzzles | Ensure mixed-ability groups; provide sentence strips and pictures; use flexible grouping strategies |
| Build | 20 min | Strategy Execution: Students create sentences with "I am", "You are", "He/She is", "We are", "They are". Use flashcards, drawing, or acting | Include multisensory activities; support for students with language difficulties; use of gestures and facial expressions |
| Verify and Analyze | 10 min | Evaluation: Present sentences; classmates and teacher give feedback; check correct use of "to be" | Use visual checklists; peer feedback; encourage self-correction; provide positive reinforcement |
| Share | 10 min | Presentation & Reflection: Each group shares their sentences or mini-plays; class discusses what they learned | Use peer sharing, visual displays, and simple summaries; promote inclusive participation |